Dr. Neeraj Chaudhary, Director – Robotic and Laparoscopic, GI-HPB Surgery and Oncology, Yatharth Hospital, Greater Noida
In recent years, robotic-assisted surgery has been making significant strides in India, particularly in the field of gastrointestinal (GI) surgery. With the rising burden of GI diseases, including colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, and complex hepatobiliary conditions, robotic technology is emerging as a transformative force, offering precision, minimally invasive procedures, and faster recovery times for patients.
Growing Adoption of Robotic Surgery
The adoption of robotic-assisted surgery in gastrointestinal (GI) procedures has seen a significant rise globally. Between 2012 and 2022, the utilization of robotic surgery in general surgical procedures increased from 1.8% to 17%. This growth is driven by the advantages of robotic systems, such as enhanced precision, reduced postoperative pain, and quicker recovery times. In 2020, approximately 1.24 million robotic-assisted surgeries were performed worldwide.
In India, the adoption of robotic surgery in GI procedures is also on the rise. The increasing availability of advanced medical technologies and the growing expertise of surgeons in robotic systems are contributing to this trend. Patients in India are becoming more aware of the benefits of minimally invasive procedures, leading to a higher demand for robotic-assisted surgeries. As healthcare infrastructure continues to improve, it is anticipated that the adoption of robotic surgery in GI procedures will further expand.
Advantages of Robotic GI Surgery
The benefits of robotic-assisted GI surgery extend beyond just precision. Traditional open surgeries often require large incisions, leading to prolonged recovery periods and an increased risk of infections. In contrast, robotic surgery enables minimally invasive procedures, significantly reducing postoperative pain and scarring. Patients experience lower risks of complications and infections, allowing for a smoother recovery process.
Additionally, the advanced precision of robotic systems ensures improved outcomes in complex procedures, particularly in cancer surgeries. The ability to perform delicate movements with enhanced visualization aids in better tumor removal and precise lymph node dissection. As a result, patients benefit from faster discharge, quicker return to daily activities, and overall improved surgical success rates.
Expanding Accessibility Beyond Metro Cities
While robotic GI surgery is gaining momentum in urban India, challenges remain in expanding this technology to tier-2 and tier-3 cities. High initial costs and the need for trained specialists have limited its widespread availability. However, efforts are being made to make robotic surgery more accessible through training programs, collaborations, and cost-effective robotic systems.
Government and private healthcare providers are also exploring ways to subsidize robotic procedures, making them affordable for a larger segment of the population. Additionally, as more surgeons receive specialized robotic training, the reach of this advanced surgical technique is expected to grow significantly in the coming years.
Future of Robotic GI Surgery
The future of robotic-assisted GI surgery looks promising, with advancements such as AI-integrated robotic systems, telesurgery, and indigenous robotic platforms on the horizon. As the technology becomes more cost-effective and widely available, more hospitals are expected to integrate robotic surgery into their practice, ensuring that patients receive world-class treatment with minimal discomfort.